Ngokubuya kwamalayisensi okuthekelisa, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe kushintshela endleleni entsha:hlola isitifiketi kuqala, bese kuba yimpahla.
Ulayini onganakwa kalula kodwa ophazamisa kakhulu emithethweni emisha uqondile: emikhiqizweni ethile yensimbi, abadayisi bangaphandle kumele bafake isiceloilayisensi yokuthekelisa, futhi isicelo kumele sifake iinkontileka yokuthekelisakanye aisitifiketi sokuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo esikhishwe umenzi. Inqubomgomo iqala ukusebenzaJanuwari 1, 2026.
Ingase ifundeke njengenqubo yokuthuthukiswa, kodwa embonini yensimbi iphusha ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusukela "ekutholeni impahla emkhunjini" kuya "ekuthumeleni ubufakazi obuphelele" ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu ochungechungeni.
Kungani wonke umuntu ebuka ngokuzumayoizitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi
Esikhathini esedlule, ama-oda amaningi ayelandela isigqi esijwayelekile:izimpahla zihamba kuqala, kulandele imibhalo. Manje ukulandelana kuyashintsha. Iisitifiketi sokuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithiibekwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu, futhi ibhodlela elivame kakhulu lizoshintsha ngokufanele-hhayi ngoba umkhiqizo awukwazi ukwenziwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi isitifiketi singase singakhishwa ngokushesha ngokwanele, siphelele ngokwanele, noma ngezinkambu ezifanelana ngokugcwele.
Yilapho futhi abathumeli bempahla beqala ukuzwa umehluko phakathi "kwefayela elikhona" kanye "nefayela elingabhekwa ngokushesha." Ekulethweni kohlobo-lohlobo lwephrojekthi, i-Octal Pipe isivele isebenzisa isigqi sangaphakathi esiqinile: ukupakishwa akukhululwa kuze kube yilapho izinkambu eziyinhloko kusethi yedokhumenti (ireferensi yezinga/elijwayelekile/i-spec/ukushisa) ifane namalebula okuthunyelwayo nezinto zomugqa wokupakisha, ukuze ukuhamba komsebenzi kwesitifiketi kungabi umcabango kamuva ekupheleni kokulayisha.
Kusukela ezimpendulweni ezishiwo esidlangalaleni, lo mjikelezo wabaphathi uncike kakhulu kuwoukuqapha izibalo kanye nokulandelela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo othunyelwa ngaphandle, ngenkathi igcizelela ukuhambisana nayoImithetho ye-WTOnokusho ukuthiokungahlosiwe ukukhawulela umthamo wokuthekelisa.
Lapho izitifiketi "zinamathela": azishoda, kodwaekhona kodwa ayifani
Ekuthengeni iphrojekthi nokwamukelwa kwesayithi, inkinga yedokhumenti ebuhlungu kakhulu akulona ikhasi elishodayo-yinguizinkambu ezibalulekile ezingahambisani. Amaphuzu okunamathela ajwayeleke kakhulu awela ezigabeni ezintathu "zemininingwane-zomsebenzi":
Okokuqala: ulwazi lukamazisi olungahambisani
Izinga/ibanga/i-spec yenkontileka ayihambisani nalokho okuvela kusitifiketi sekhwalithi, izimpawu zokupakisha, noma ukumakwa kwepayipi/umzimba; ababuyekezi bese bedinga into-ngokucaciswa{1}}kwento, edla isikhathi.
Okwesibili: izixhumanisi zokulandeleka eziphukile
Inombolo yokushisa / inqwaba yesithando somlilo, iqoqo lokukhiqiza, iqoqo lokuhlola, neqoqo lamasampula akuxhunyiwe ngokucacile; uma ipayipi elithile noma inqwaba isihloliwe-, kungaba nzima ukwenza imephu umbiko owodwa ngokuhlanzekile ezimpahleni ezithunyelwe.
Okwesithathu: umthwalo wemfanelo ongacacile wokukhishwa
Uma "ubani okhiphe isitifiketi, ngaphansi kwaliphi izinga, ubani osisayini, nokuthi{0}}kudingeka ukufakaza okuvela eceleni" kungacaci, ukwethembeka kwesitifiketi kwehla kakhulu.
Lezi akuzona izinselele zobuchwepheshe, kodwa zibeka{0}}izindleko ezinkulu zokuxhumanisa iminyango. Empeleni, okuvamise ukonga isikhathi ukuba "nomugqa owodwa wesithenjwa" ongashintshi{2}}I-Octal Pipe ngokuvamile igcina uhlu lokupakisha njengalelohange, bese yenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izithenjwa zokushisa/inqwaba kanye nokumaka kungalandelelwa emuva ngendlela eyodwa ngaphandle kokufometha kabusha noma{3}}ukuchaza ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza.
Imibhalo iba aiphakheji yedatha, hhayi "amaphepha ambalwa athunyelwe nempahla"
Ama-oda amaningi ephrojekthi kudala adlula i-MTC eyodwa noma umbiko owodwa wokuhlola. Ngokuvamile, abahlinzeki bahlela izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlolwa, ukumaka, kanye nokuhlelwa kweqoqo kube into ehlelekileiphakethe ledokhumenti-okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi aIncwadi Yedatha / MDR / QA Dossier.
Ekuletheni ukulethwa, le ndlela "yephakheji yedatha" ihlukanisa okuqukethwe ngokucacile:
Okubalulekile:ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, kanye nesibopho esichazwe ngokucacile sokukhishwa (izimfuneko zephrojekthi ziyahlukahluka kuye3.1 / 3.2kanye -nokufakaza okuvela eceleni, ukuze amagama kanye nobubanzi bucace kakhulu)
I-Dimensional & visual:amarekhodi okuhlola ubukhulu, ukubukeka/ukuhlolwa kwesimo sobuso
Ukuhlolwa nokuhlola:Imibiko ye-NDT, amarekhodi okuhlolwa kwengcindezi (uma ekhona), amarekhodi okwelashwa kokushisa (uma ekhona)
Ukuvumelana nokumepha:uhlu lokuqhathanisa lwenkontileka/i-spec, ithebula lemephu yokushisa/inqwaba, ukumaka nokupakisha incazelo
Ku-Octal Pipe, lesi akusona isithasiselo "esihle-ukuba{1}}sokuba"{2}}kuyingxenye yendlela ukulethwa kugcinwa ngayo kubikezelwe. Isibonelo esisebenzayo esivela ekulungiseleleni ukuthekelisa okujwayelekile ukuthi imephu yokushisa/inqwaba ihlanganiswa ngenkathi ukuthunyelwa kuhlelwa, hhayi ngemva kokuba isiqukathi sivaliwe, ngakho noma yikuphi ukungafani kuyatholakala uma kuselula ukulungisa.
Umthelela-wokuhlinzeka: amandla edokhumenti ayaqala ukunqumaisiqiniseko sokulethwa
Uma ipholisi yenza aUmkhiqizi-ukhiphe isitifiketi sokuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithiumbandela wokufaka isicelo selayisense, uchungechunge lokunikezela luzohlukana ngokusobala lube izigqi ezimbili:
Impahla nezitifiketi ziyavunyelaniswa:amaqoqo acacile, izinkambu ezingaguquki, iketango lobufakazi obuvaliwe-ilayisense kanye nokugunyazwa kuba okubikezelwe kakhudlwana.
Impahla ingahlanganiswa, amadokhumenti afakwe nezichibiyelo kamuva:iphoyinti ngalinye lokubuyekeza lidala ukuhlehla kwezinto ezingekho noma izincazelo-umsebenzi uba nesiphithiphithi kakhulu ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Ekulethweni kwephrojekthi, isigqi "sokuvumelanisa" ngokuvamile sivela kumadokhumenti asebenzayo afana nokukhiqiza: izindawo zokuhlola ezingaguquki, ukuqanjwa kwamagama okungaguquki, ukucabanga kwemephu egxilile. Indlela yangaphakathi ye-Octal Pipe isondele kuleyo modeli-isimo sokuhlola, isimo sokupakisha, kanye nephekhi yamadokhumenti kuvalwe ndawonye, ngakho inqubo yokuthekelisa mancane amathuba okuthi imile "esangweni lesitifiketi" ngisho noma amashejuli aqinile.
Ekugcineni, lokhu akuwona "idokhumenti eyodwa ngaphezulu"-kuwukushintshela kusethi yomthetho ezinzile.
Ukuhambisa izitifiketi zekhwalithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ochungechungeni lokuthekelisa kuyisistimu-isikhumbuzi sezinga: ukuthunyelwa akukona nje kuphela inani nesivinini, kodwa futhi mayelana nokuthi ubufakazi buphelele, isibopho sicacile, futhi ukulandeleka kuvaliwe{1}}iluphu.
Kubathengi, imibhalo ecacile isho ukwamukelwa kalula; konjiniyela, ukulandeleka okuqinile kusekela-ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku; kubahlinzeki, ikhono lokulethaimpahla + ubufakazingokwethenjelwa iba inzuzo echazayo emijikelezweni eguquguqukayo. Ngaphansi kwesigqi esisha "sesitifiketi sokuqala", izinkampani eziphatha amadokhumenti njengengxenye yokulethwa{1}}kunokuba njengamaphepha azolandela kamuva-zizothola kulula ukugcina ukuthunyelwa kuhamba ngesikhathi.
FAQ
01.Yimiphi imibhalo edingekayo ukuze ufake isicelo selayisense yokuthekelisa yensimbi kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2026?
02.Isiphi isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi "isitifiketi sekhwalithi" sibambezeleka ukuthunyelwa ngisho noma umkhiqizo usulungile?
03.Abathengi bangayinciphisa kanjani ingcuphe yokuhlolwa ngaphansi "kwesitifiketi kuqala" ukuhamba komsebenzi wokuthekelisa?
04.Yini okufanele amathimba okuthenga aqinisekise ngaphambi kokuthi impahla ilayishwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuthunyelwa kabusha kwamaphepha okuthekelisa?
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-izinkambu ezibalulekile zenkontileka, izinto zomugqa wokupakisha, ukulandelela ukushisa/inqwaba, kanyeumkhiqizi-ukhiphe isitifiketi sokuvumelanakuyahambisana-ukuze ukuthunyelwa kudlule ekubuyekezweni ngaphandle kokugcina-izilungiso zemizuzu noma ubufakazi obungekho.
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